COMMENT | The modern battlefield is undergoing a seismic transformation.

Across the globe, artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a speculative component of military capability; it is rapidly redefining how wars are fought, how states project power, and how adversaries are identified and neutralised.

Central to this shift is the development of AI-enabled drones, which are evolving from simple reconnaissance platforms into semi-autonomous systems capable of coordinating in swarms, identifying targets in real-time, and executing missions with minimal human intervention.

Conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Indo-Pacific region have demonstrated that AI-driven unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can achieve unprecedented operational effectiveness, overwhelm conventional defences, and drastically shorten decision cycles.

For Malaysia...